Difference in vertical jumping abilities, endurance and quickness of regeneration lower extremity muscle groups after physical effort between CrossFit and climbing athletes / Number 4 / Volume 127 (2017) / Issues / Polish Journal of Public Health

Difference in vertical jumping abilities, endurance and quickness of regeneration lower extremity muscle groups after physical effort between CrossFit and climbing athletes

Original Article, Pol J Public Health 2017;127(4): 168-172

Piotr Gawda¹, Michał Ginszt¹, Jakub Smołka², Michał Paćko³,
Maria Skublewska-Paszkowska², Edyta Łukasik², Piotr Majcher¹

¹Chair and Department of Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy and Balneotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
² Institute of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Poland
³ Medical Students’ Research Association of the Medical University of Lublin, Poland

DOI_disc_logo 10.1515/pjph-2017-0036

© 2017 Medical University of Lublin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonComercial-No Derivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/)

Abstract

Introduction. Productive sporting performance in various sports disciplines often heavily depends on jumping abilities as well as on lower limb muscles power and endurance of the athletes involved. Both CrossFit, a popular high-intensity training program and sport climbing require lower extremity muscular power and endurance.

Aim. The aim of this study was to compare vertical jumping abilities, endurance and quickness of the regeneration in gastrocnemius lateralis (GL), vastus medialis (VMO) and gluteus maximus (GM) muscles in CrossFit athletes and sport climbers.

Material and methods. The study comprised 20 male athletes aged 24.3±4.7, divided into two equal groups: training CrossFit (CF) and sport climbers (SC). Vertical jump test was recorded by Vicon® motion capture system and AMTI® biomechanics force platforms. The myoelectric activity of the GL, VMO and GM muscles was recorded by myon®.

Results. Significant difference in height of vertical jump in CrossFit athletes and sport climbers was observed (SC: 125.43 cm,

120.92 cm; CF: 110.42 cm, 110.86 cm; p<0.05). The endurance of the GL muscles in athletes using CrossFit training is significantly higher in comparison to sport climbers. Athletes training CrossFit have a better ability to recover GL, GM and VMO muscles than sport climbers.

Conclusions. Sport climbers have better results in vertical jump tests than the athletes doing CrossFit. The endurance of the GL muscles in athletes doing CrossFit is higher in comparison to sport climbers. Athletes doing CrossFit have also better ability to muscles recover than sport climbers.

Keywords: athletes, CrossFit, sport climbing, surface electromyography, 3D motion capture.

References

Robertson DG, Fleming D. Kinetics of standing broad and vertical jumping. Can J Sport Sci. 1987;12(1):19-23.
Aragón-Vargas LF, Gross MM. Kinesiological limits of vertical jump performance: differences among individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995;27:170.
Ford KR, Myer GD, Brent JL, Hewett TE. Hip and knee extensor moments predict vertical jump height in adolescent girls. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(4):1327-31.
Bellar D, Hatchett A, Judge LW, et al. The relationship of aerobic capacity, anaerobic peak power and experience to performance in CrossFit exercise. Biol Sport. 2015;32(4):315-20.
Hak PT, Hodzovic E, Hickey B. The nature and prevalence of injury during CrossFit training. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;22. DOI: 10.1519/ JSC.0000000000000318.
Kliszczewicz B, Quindry CJ, Blessing LD, et al. Acute exercise and oxidative stress: CrossFitTM vs. Treadmill Bout. J Hum Kinet. 2015;47:81-90.
Smith MM, Sommer AJ, Starkoff BE, Devor ST. Crossfit-based high-intensity power training improves maximal aerobic fitness and body composition. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(11):3159-72.
Weisenthal BM, Beck CA, Maloney MD, et al. Injury rate and patterns among CrossFit athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2014;2(4):2325967114531177.
Ginszt M, Goniewicz M, Ginszt A, Goniewicz K. Climbing injuries among children and youth. Perfekta Info. 2011:137-45.
Laffaye G. Determinant factors in climbing ability: influence of strength, anthropometry and neuromuscular fatigue. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016;26(10):1151-9.
Laffaye G, Collin J-M, Levernier G, Padulo J. Upper-limb power test in rock-climbing. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(8):670-5.
MacLeod D, Sutherland DL, Buntin L, et al. Physiological determinants of climbing-specific finger endurance and sport rock climbing performance. J Sports Sci. 2007;25(12):1433-43.
Stern JT, Paré EB, Schwartz JM. New perspectives on muscle use during locomotion: electromyographic studies of rapid and complex behaviors. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1980;80(4):287-91.
Bartlett JL, Sumner B, Ellis RG, Kram R. Activity and functions of the human gluteal muscles in walking, running, sprinting, and climbing. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2014;153(1):124-31.
Horst E. Maximum climbing: mental training for peak performance and optimal experience. Guilford: Rowman & Littlefield; 2010.
Campbell AD, Davis C, Paterson R, et al. Preparticipation evaluation for climbing sports. Clin J Sport Med. 2015;25(5):412-7.
Ginszt M, Goniewicz M, Ginszt A. Analysis of causes and consequences of injuries among children and youth in sport climbing. Hygeia Public Health. 2012;47(1):23-7.
Oh H, Cha G, Oh S. Samba: A real-time motion capture system using wireless camera sensor networks. Sensors. 2014;14(3):5516-35.
Van Daele U, Huyvaert S, Hagman F, et al. Reproducibility of postural control measurement during unstable sitting in low back pain patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007;8(1):44.
Etnoyer J, Cortes N, Ringleb SI, et al. Instruction and jump-landing kinematics in college-aged female athletes over time. J Athl Train. 2013;48(2):161-71.
Daneshjoo A, Abu Osman NA, Sahebozamani M, Yusof A. Analysis of jumping-landing manoeuvers after different speed performances in soccer players. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(11):e0143323.
Krafft FC, Eckelt M, Köllner A, et al. Reproducibility of spatio-temporal and dynamic parameters in various, daily occurring, turning conditions. Gait Posture. 2015;41(1):307-12.
Mello RGT, Carri IR, da Matta TT, et al. Lumbar multifidus and erector spinae electromyograms during back bridge exercise in time and frequency domains. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016;29(1):123-33.
Niederer D, Vogt L, Pippig T, et al. Local muscle fatigue and 3D kinematics of the cervical spine in healthy subjects. J Mot Behav. 2015;16:1-9.
Rainoldi A, Falla D, Mellor R, et al. Myoelectric manifestations of fatigue in vastus lateralis, medialis obliquus and medialis longus muscles. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18(6):1032-7.
Van Lunen BL, Roberts J, Branch JD, Dowling EA. Association of menstrual-cycle hormone changes with anterior cruciate ligament laxity measurements. J Athl Train. 2003;38(4):298-303.
Tessier J-F, Basset F-A, Simoneau M, Teasdale N. Lower-limb power cannot be estimated accurately from vertical jump tests. J Hum Kinet. 2013;38:5-13.
Wannop JW, Worobets JT, Stefanyshyn DJ. Normalization of ground reaction forces, joint moments, and free moments in human locomotion. J Appl Biomech. 2012;28(6):665-76.
Kimura Y, Ishibashi Y, Tsuda E, Yamamoto Y, Hayashi Y, Sato S. Increased knee valgus alignment and moment during single-leg landing after overhead stroke as a potential risk factor of anterior cruciate ligament injury in badminton. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(3):207-13.
McCann MR, Flanagan SP. The effects of exercise selection and rest interval on postactivation potentiation of vertical jump performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(5):1285-91.
Morrison AB, Schöffl VR. Physiological responses to rock climbing in young climbers. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(12):852-61.

Calendar

March 2025

All events

Mon	Tue	Wed	Thu	Fri	Sat	Sun
					01	02
03	04	05	06	07	08	09
10	11	12	13	14	15	16
17	18	19	20	21	22	23
24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31

Mon	Tue	Wed	Thu	Fri	Sat	Sun
					01	02
03	04	05	06	07	08	09
10	11	12	13	14	15	16
17	18	19	20	21	22	23
24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31